Presupposition study of kitchen and washing room in the living area

In the distribution of the work center, the cleaning and dieting are often combined on one side and the cooking is placed on the other side. The combination of other forms obviously does not have this form of dedication. This form is used more in kitchen design if the space is wide enough. The integrated model evolved from the first four basic sets and was innovative with space and personal preferences. The open type is that the kitchen and the living room are placed in the same space, there is no separation between the kitchen and the living room, and the work area is arranged against the wall. Because the cooking style of our country is mainly fried, fried, boiled and fried, although the range hood is installed on the kitchen stove, it can not avoid too much fumes, overflowing into the adjacent living room space and polluting the surrounding environment. This type is the least used in kitchen design. Regardless of the type, the kitchen layout is largely dependent on the kitchen's workflow.

Types of Toilets and Plane Layouts Toilets are a must-have space for family hygiene and personal hygiene. They must have the basic functions of handling bowel movements, bathing, washing, laundry and indoor cleaning. This requires designers to analyze the different requirements of family life and explore a reasonable combination to meet this requirement. The design of domestic and foreign residential toilets can be divided into five types. The first type is a single toilet type, the second type is a toilet type, the third type is a "bathroom type", the fourth type is a "bathroom type", and the fifth type is a multi-piece type. The single toilet type is a toilet with only one toilet. This type of standard is low and is rarely used in designs today. The toilet type is a bathtub (or shower head), and the toilet is combined in one room. This type of type also has the disadvantage of a single toilet type, which has not adapted to the requirements of current users. The bath type is a wash basin, a bathtub (or shower head), and a toilet is combined in one room. The family members get up at almost the same time. The wash basin, the bathtub (or the shower head) and the toilet are installed in one room, which is inconvenient to use. At present, there are two sets of toilets in developed areas and high-standard residential buildings in China, so they are more used. The machine type is a washing machine, a sink, a bathtub (or a shower head), a toilet is installed in a room, and the washing machine is squeezed in the bathroom. The washing machine is not only easy to rust, but also occupies the use space and affects the use of other equipment. The multi-piece separation type is a washing machine, a sink, a bathtub (or a shower head), and the toilet is arranged in two rooms in a divided manner according to the function of the device, which is adjacent and separated. This type overcomes the shortcomings of the first four types and is very popular with users.

Pay attention to the diversification of types and expand the design adaptability. Due to the changes in the composition of the family population and the gradual implementation of housing reform, the number of residential units tends to be diversified. In addition to the multiple standards of the area standard, the kitchen and bathroom as the heart of the house should be more diverse and diversified. . Not only for the "two generations of residence" designed for two generations of families, the design of kitchens and toilets, but also the special requirements of disabled people. Through these in-depth lives, we must understand and be familiar with the new ways of living and content of different living objects, so that our residential design can be more adaptable.

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