How to build a standard and standardized psychological counseling room [Beijing Shiren]

The psychological counseling room is the place to carry out mental health education work. The construction of a standardized psychological counseling room must first ensure that the basic functions are sound, and then rationally increase the developmental functional modules according to the situation of the construction site itself and the situation of the visitors. In the implementation, it is necessary to arrange the layout of each function reasonably according to the actual situation to ensure the maximum utilization of the overall resources of the counseling room.

First, the definition of psychological counseling room

Broadly refers to the psychological counseling center, which generally includes functional units such as an appointment reception room, a psychological reading room, a evaluation room, an individual consultation room, a group counseling room, a mental sand table, an emotional venting room, and a body and mind relaxation room. The psychological counseling room in the narrow sense refers to the individual psychological counseling room or group counseling room. According to the location of the psychological counseling room, the psychological counseling room is divided into the school psychological counseling room, the enterprise psychological counseling room, the military psychological counseling room, etc. Nowadays, it is widely used as the school psychological counseling room. I believe that with the development of the Chinese economy and With the improvement of comprehensive strength, the counseling room will be reflected in various fields in China.

Figure 1 Counseling room individual consultation room

Second, the psychological counseling room site selection

General requirements for the location of the counseling room: quiet, soundproof, bright and comfortable, easy to visit, but the access is not obvious.

First of all, the counseling room should be chosen in a quiet and warm place to reduce the impact of noise on psychological counseling. It is best to avoid music rooms, stadiums, canteens, student dormitories, etc. Secondly, the counseling room should be chosen in a bright and comfortable place. The room requires plenty of sunshine, good ventilation, warm winter and cool summer, and there are green plants around the house. This positive environment can potentially mobilize the positive sunshine of the visitors. Again, the counseling room should be selected for easy access. Where the access is not obvious. For example, in the construction of the school counseling room, if the location is too far away from the school, there will be distance and barrier. This barrier is not only spatial, but also psychological, which will increase the pressure on visiting students. Especially for young students, their understanding of psychological counseling is not deep, they are very sensitive to others' opinions, and they are afraid of other people's arguments and misunderstandings. Therefore, they are not willing to let teachers and students see their own access to the counseling room.

Figure 2 Individual counseling room of a school counseling room

Third, the psychological counseling room layout

The layout of the counseling room is simple, warm, comfortable and safe, and is consistent with the characteristics of visitors of different ages. In general, the placement of the counseling room should first consider the visitor's peace of mind, relaxation, comfort, concentration and easy to keep secrets. Mainly consider the following four aspects:

Warmth

The overall atmosphere should be quiet and should not be arranged to distract the attention of the visitors. The lighting and ventilation conditions of the consultation room should be good, the temperature is suitable, and the layout of the house should be light-colored, giving visitors a clear and pleasant feeling. The environment can be appropriately decorated with flowers, trees, potted plants and pictures.

2. Propaganda

The counseling room is still unfamiliar to the first-time visitors, and there are publicity materials such as the psychological counseling room work system on the wall.

3. Privacy

When visiting psychological counseling, visitors should let them feel a sense of security and trust, and the layout of the consultation room should reflect the privacy. The location of the visitor should avoid the direction of the door and window, and the visitor should not be allowed to face the sudden visit.

4. Quietness

Noisy sounds will affect the mood of visitors and even psychological counselors, which will seriously affect the effectiveness of counseling. The counseling room should meet certain soundproofing standards (less than 40db) and meet the requirements of GB/T17249.1-1998.

Figure 3 psychological counseling room psychological sandbox room

Fourth, the psychological counseling room functional area

In the construction of the psychological counseling room, our psychological counseling room is mainly divided into the appointment reception room, the psychological evaluation room, the psychological sand table room, the emotional venting room, the body and mind relaxation room, the group counseling room, the individual consultation room and the psychological reading room. Eight big blocks.

Fifth, psychological counseling room psychological equipment

When constructing a counseling room, it is necessary to equip with commonly used psychological equipment, such as psychological assessment system software, psychological sand table, group auxiliary table and chair, group counseling toolbox, mental health self-help system, intelligent catharsis equipment, catharsis and music relaxation chair.

Figure 4 overall effect of the psychological counseling room

When the psychological counseling room is constructed, its site selection, environmental layout, functional module area and configured mental equipment have certain requirements. Only the scientific normative construction standards can be used to construct a psychological counseling room that is reasonable and effective. In order to better serve the needs of the people.

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