How Green Design Realizes the Updating of Materials and Structures

The basic idea of ​​environmental art design is to design a shift from a purely commercial product awareness to an environmental ecological awareness. In the overall layout of the sustainable development strategy, it is in an important position to coordinate the relationship between the artificial environment and the natural environment. The ultimate goal of environmental art design is to achieve the green design of human living conditions. Its core concept is to create a design system that conforms to the benign cycle of ecological environment. This is a huge design system. As a branch of the system, the architectural decoration industry can only achieve the ultimate strategic goal of the development of the industry, green design, by relying on the progressive forces of the marriage of art and technology. The implementation of green design faces a series of difficulties and naturally requires strong support of technological progress.

Finding a breakthrough in green design

As a virtuous cycle of ecosystems, the key is to coordinate the relationship between the artificial environment and nature. According to the characteristics of contemporary science and technology, various types of platforms provided by cross-cutting, complexity, and diversity characteristics of science and technology activities can be used to break the industry's boundary walls and related specialties to conduct extensive cooperation so as to find a breakthrough point for green design.

Ventilation and temperature control, lighting and energy saving, and circulation of water and garbage in the interior space of a building are challenges in achieving green design. The problems of ventilation and temperature control that are ranked first are the core of the problem. In the absence of air-conditioning, the ventilation design in the room must be drafted. Although this design does not allow the room to achieve temperature control, it at least ensures the smooth flow of air. In traditional houses, this problem is actually solved very well.

In the era of industrialization, the process of urbanization has accelerated, and the densely populated contradiction has caused buildings to become larger and larger and higher and higher. This has led to the emergence of rooms without drafts. The emergence of air-conditioning seems to solve the problem, but this is an expedient measure of helplessness in a closed state. The problem of natural ventilation under constant temperature conditions is a barrier to the realization of ecological buildings, a key problem that is difficult to completely solve under the existing technical conditions, and it is also a problem for the entire construction industry. If we can organize the cooperation of relevant majors, carry out arduous scientific and technological research, rely on all the latest technologies, seek breakthroughs at different levels, gradually get rid of the artificial climate - the control of closed air conditioners, return to nature in the high-tech level, then Will make superb contributions to the cause of green design.

Material and construction updates

As the development of green design, the updating of materials and structures has become the main task of the building decoration industry to achieve the strategic goal of sustainable development at this stage.

Materials and constructions form the basis of the building interface. There are two kinds of appearances in the processing of the interior and exterior interfaces of the building: one is the direct visual representation of the building's own materials and structures; the other is through the decoration techniques covering the building structure. Visual performance. Since a large number of indoor interfaces are handled in the latter way, decoration is synonymous with indoor interface processing. There are many kinds of materials used in decoration, and harmful substances produced in the process of production and construction of many materials, and the environmental impact on indoor caused by slow evaporation directly endanger people's health. This obviously contradicts the green concept of the environment. Under the current technological conditions, this is a green design problem that can be solved through hard work.

The concept of environmental protection of materials includes two levels of meaning: The first is the environmental protection of the material itself, that is, the internal composition of the material does not have a component that endangers the natural environment, and does not emit harmful substances outward; the second is the reproducibility of the material. That is, the nature of the material can be recycled. The environmental protection of materials is to some extent a dynamic concept that can be transformed. The same material is environmentally friendly under certain conditions because of internal or external factors, but under certain conditions it may become non-environmental. Both the environmental protection concept of materials and the environmental reversal characteristics of materials can only rely on the progress of science and technology to make it develop in a virtuous circle.

For a long time in the past, the extensive on-site processing mode of the architectural decoration industry has dominated the construction methods, and the material loss rate is extremely high. In the age of buildings that were dominated by natural materials, including the use of large amounts of clay bricks as the main construction material, it was this approach that caused considerable damage to the environment. Today, when it is not yet possible to immediately realize green design in essence, with the application of a large number of artificial composite recycled materials, the promotion of a one-step construction method, the renewal of materials and structures will become the green design at the present stage. The key link.