Foreign trade packaging is an indispensable part of the country’s foreign trade. Because all products are exported, only after being packaged can they become commodities, enter the circulation market, and realize the ultimate value of the products.
The development trend of China's foreign trade packaging can be divided into three different periods:
The first period from the 1970s to the 1980s was a planned economy in the era of industrial economy. This period was the peak period for the development of foreign trade packaging.
The second period was the 1990s. It was a market economy in the era of industrial economy. This period was a period of decline in foreign trade exports.
The third period is the coming of the new century, from the industrial economy to the knowledge economy, the development of foreign trade packaging will appear in a new direction.
From the 1970s to the 1980s, during the period of planned economy in our country, foreign trade was controlled and foreign trade was centralized and centralized by the foreign trade companies of the country. The packaging of foreign trade is the same. From the central government to the local provinces and municipalities, it becomes a system and becomes a central enterprise. Local foreign trade packaging companies, according to the needs of export goods, reported to the head office to apply for national foreign exchange, unified import of packaging materials, and then distributed to various places, arrange manufacturers to process packaging containers, supply foreign trade professional companies to use, export foreign exchange. During this period, foreign trade developed greatly, and foreign trade packaging also flourished. In order to support the development of the packaging industry, a packaging production base has been built from top to bottom throughout the country; to ensure foreign trade exports, qualified factories have been selected, industry and trade joint ventures, joint venture packaging companies have been established, and a number of foreign trade packaging factories have been established; The quality of packaging is tested regularly by the Provincial Foreign Trade Packaging Research Institute and packaging import and export trade is developed.
In the 1990s, with the in-depth development of the country's reform and opening up, the planned economy turned to a market economy. The foreign trade system and financial system have undergone a series of reforms. The foreign trade packaging system, in which the commodity economy is fully open and highly centralized and unified, has begun to undergo fission. Originally provided by the state's foreign exchange unified import of packaging materials, channels, packaging materials, import channels, foreign trade, packaging and dominate the world, the market economy is divided; the original guarantee of foreign trade exports gradually disappeared; the original foreign trade packaging base to enter Market competition; the original 23 fixed-point plants were responsible for the province's foreign trade carton packaging task, which was expanded to several hundred after the provincial inspection and issuing licenses; the quality inspection of cartons was also replaced by commodity inspection; the original business of the joint venture joint venture factory also Interrupted relationship. Because of their long-term reliance on foreign trade, these factories lack competition once they enter the market. With a batch of batches of township enterprises that have the vitality of market economy rushing to fight, some old packaging companies have fallen into decline. There are not many companies that insist on operating well. In the late 1990s, the original old generation of foreign trade packaging system, after undergoing a fierce market competition process, gave way to a new packaging system. This is a big environment caused by the reform of the economic system and an inevitable phenomenon of replacement.
What about the new packaging system cultivated by the market economy?
- According to the needs of the market economy, individual old packaging companies and newly-built batches of packaging companies that adhered to can better meet the ever-increasing needs of export goods for packaging.
- The Jiangsu packaging industry has been booming during this period. The number of packaging companies has increased substantially, the scale has generally expanded, and the upgrading of technological equipment has brought about an overall level of packaging.
- Jiangsu's new generation packaging system is developed and expanded in the market economy competition, with new experience and competitiveness. Jiangsu's packaging industry, such as carton, plastics and printing, ranks among the top spears in the country and matches Jiangsu's economy. In the 1990s, during the development of packaging industry modernization, in the period of entering the new century, Jiangsu's packaging enterprises have seen the emergence of a knowledge economy, which has transformed from an industrial economy to a knowledge economy, and has seen a new trend in the development of foreign trade packaging.
- Knowledge economy enterprises relying mainly on knowledge, intelligence and high technology have emerged or are emerging in Jiangsu. For example, Jinhai (Kunshan) Paper Products Co., Ltd. built a trial production in 1997 and its output value reached 300 million yuan in 1998. There are only a few employees in the enterprise, only three or four hundred people. The enterprise management is computerized and the sales network is spread throughout the province. With 60% of cardboard semi-finished products, supply to medium and small cardboard boxes. Only 40% of cartons are supplied directly to customers. This is a model for carton packaging companies in developed countries. Another example is Changzhou Changfeng Packing Co., Ltd., which has been the leader of the Jiangsu carton industry in the 1980s and 1990s. It has the largest scale, highest output value, and best management. The technological equipment of enterprises was from Italy in the mid-1980s, and was imported from Taiwan in the early 1990s. At that time, it was a modernization level, but it was far behind the international high-end level. Last year, they listed another item and invested 30 million U.S. dollars (about 250 million yuan). With the approval of the experts and approval of the superiors, it has been fully launched. 108 acres of land will be acquired in the Changzhou Development Zone. Infrastructure construction is underway, and technical equipment will soon undergo international bidding. After the completion of the project, the annual output value of the company is as high as 500 million yuan or more, and the level of technology and equipment ranks seventh in the world and becomes the backbone enterprise in China's carton industry. It is expected that one by one high-tech packaging company will rise on the land of Jiangsu.
- In the past two years, a general phenomenon has emerged in Jiangsu packaging companies: a batch of batches of small businesses is decreasing, a family-sized company is becoming smaller, and large companies are increasing. In developed countries, the transition from an industrial economy to a knowledge economy is also an increase. For example, the number of cartons production lines in the United States is inversely proportional to the US economy's continuous growth, while the number of ordinary cartons' production lines is continuously decreasing, and high-end and large-scale production lines are increasing. This is a trend in the transition from the industrial economy to the knowledge economy.
- In the era of knowledge economy in the coming century, the economy, the globalization of commodities, and packaging will follow the globalization of commodities. The packaging of goods for sale on the domestic market and the packaging of goods for export to foreign markets are increasingly consistent in the future. At present, China's domestic sales and packaging requirements are constantly improving, and the gap between domestic and foreign sales packaging is gradually narrowing. In the future, after China's accession to the WTO, it will speed up the process, which is the major trend of the industrial economy to the knowledge economy.
Today's foreign trade packaging is moving toward the future of development. (Huang Shanxiang)
The development trend of China's foreign trade packaging can be divided into three different periods:
The first period from the 1970s to the 1980s was a planned economy in the era of industrial economy. This period was the peak period for the development of foreign trade packaging.
The second period was the 1990s. It was a market economy in the era of industrial economy. This period was a period of decline in foreign trade exports.
The third period is the coming of the new century, from the industrial economy to the knowledge economy, the development of foreign trade packaging will appear in a new direction.
From the 1970s to the 1980s, during the period of planned economy in our country, foreign trade was controlled and foreign trade was centralized and centralized by the foreign trade companies of the country. The packaging of foreign trade is the same. From the central government to the local provinces and municipalities, it becomes a system and becomes a central enterprise. Local foreign trade packaging companies, according to the needs of export goods, reported to the head office to apply for national foreign exchange, unified import of packaging materials, and then distributed to various places, arrange manufacturers to process packaging containers, supply foreign trade professional companies to use, export foreign exchange. During this period, foreign trade developed greatly, and foreign trade packaging also flourished. In order to support the development of the packaging industry, a packaging production base has been built from top to bottom throughout the country; to ensure foreign trade exports, qualified factories have been selected, industry and trade joint ventures, joint venture packaging companies have been established, and a number of foreign trade packaging factories have been established; The quality of packaging is tested regularly by the Provincial Foreign Trade Packaging Research Institute and packaging import and export trade is developed.
In the 1990s, with the in-depth development of the country's reform and opening up, the planned economy turned to a market economy. The foreign trade system and financial system have undergone a series of reforms. The foreign trade packaging system, in which the commodity economy is fully open and highly centralized and unified, has begun to undergo fission. Originally provided by the state's foreign exchange unified import of packaging materials, channels, packaging materials, import channels, foreign trade, packaging and dominate the world, the market economy is divided; the original guarantee of foreign trade exports gradually disappeared; the original foreign trade packaging base to enter Market competition; the original 23 fixed-point plants were responsible for the province's foreign trade carton packaging task, which was expanded to several hundred after the provincial inspection and issuing licenses; the quality inspection of cartons was also replaced by commodity inspection; the original business of the joint venture joint venture factory also Interrupted relationship. Because of their long-term reliance on foreign trade, these factories lack competition once they enter the market. With a batch of batches of township enterprises that have the vitality of market economy rushing to fight, some old packaging companies have fallen into decline. There are not many companies that insist on operating well. In the late 1990s, the original old generation of foreign trade packaging system, after undergoing a fierce market competition process, gave way to a new packaging system. This is a big environment caused by the reform of the economic system and an inevitable phenomenon of replacement.
What about the new packaging system cultivated by the market economy?
- According to the needs of the market economy, individual old packaging companies and newly-built batches of packaging companies that adhered to can better meet the ever-increasing needs of export goods for packaging.
- The Jiangsu packaging industry has been booming during this period. The number of packaging companies has increased substantially, the scale has generally expanded, and the upgrading of technological equipment has brought about an overall level of packaging.
- Jiangsu's new generation packaging system is developed and expanded in the market economy competition, with new experience and competitiveness. Jiangsu's packaging industry, such as carton, plastics and printing, ranks among the top spears in the country and matches Jiangsu's economy. In the 1990s, during the development of packaging industry modernization, in the period of entering the new century, Jiangsu's packaging enterprises have seen the emergence of a knowledge economy, which has transformed from an industrial economy to a knowledge economy, and has seen a new trend in the development of foreign trade packaging.
- Knowledge economy enterprises relying mainly on knowledge, intelligence and high technology have emerged or are emerging in Jiangsu. For example, Jinhai (Kunshan) Paper Products Co., Ltd. built a trial production in 1997 and its output value reached 300 million yuan in 1998. There are only a few employees in the enterprise, only three or four hundred people. The enterprise management is computerized and the sales network is spread throughout the province. With 60% of cardboard semi-finished products, supply to medium and small cardboard boxes. Only 40% of cartons are supplied directly to customers. This is a model for carton packaging companies in developed countries. Another example is Changzhou Changfeng Packing Co., Ltd., which has been the leader of the Jiangsu carton industry in the 1980s and 1990s. It has the largest scale, highest output value, and best management. The technological equipment of enterprises was from Italy in the mid-1980s, and was imported from Taiwan in the early 1990s. At that time, it was a modernization level, but it was far behind the international high-end level. Last year, they listed another item and invested 30 million U.S. dollars (about 250 million yuan). With the approval of the experts and approval of the superiors, it has been fully launched. 108 acres of land will be acquired in the Changzhou Development Zone. Infrastructure construction is underway, and technical equipment will soon undergo international bidding. After the completion of the project, the annual output value of the company is as high as 500 million yuan or more, and the level of technology and equipment ranks seventh in the world and becomes the backbone enterprise in China's carton industry. It is expected that one by one high-tech packaging company will rise on the land of Jiangsu.
- In the past two years, a general phenomenon has emerged in Jiangsu packaging companies: a batch of batches of small businesses is decreasing, a family-sized company is becoming smaller, and large companies are increasing. In developed countries, the transition from an industrial economy to a knowledge economy is also an increase. For example, the number of cartons production lines in the United States is inversely proportional to the US economy's continuous growth, while the number of ordinary cartons' production lines is continuously decreasing, and high-end and large-scale production lines are increasing. This is a trend in the transition from the industrial economy to the knowledge economy.
- In the era of knowledge economy in the coming century, the economy, the globalization of commodities, and packaging will follow the globalization of commodities. The packaging of goods for sale on the domestic market and the packaging of goods for export to foreign markets are increasingly consistent in the future. At present, China's domestic sales and packaging requirements are constantly improving, and the gap between domestic and foreign sales packaging is gradually narrowing. In the future, after China's accession to the WTO, it will speed up the process, which is the major trend of the industrial economy to the knowledge economy.
Today's foreign trade packaging is moving toward the future of development. (Huang Shanxiang)
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