In the early days of camping, people often relied on campfires for warmth and cooking. However, these fires left behind residues that could harm the environment. It's best for climbers to use stoves instead, as they are more efficient and less damaging. If a campfire is necessary, make sure it's small and only use dead or fallen wood—never cut live trees. Always fully extinguish the fire and let the ashes cool completely before leaving. Stoves not only keep the campsite clean but also preserve the natural beauty of the surroundings.
When choosing a stove, consider factors like weight, height, temperature output, and fuel efficiency. A reliable stove should be easy to light, simple to use, and perform well even in cold, wet, or windy conditions. It’s important to buy from a reputable brand and ensure it’s suitable for high-altitude use. A good stove can boil one liter of water in 4–8 minutes at sea level, but in strong winds without a windscreen, it might take 25 minutes or longer. A stove with adjustable flame control is essential to prevent food from burning.
Mountaineering stoves typically run on three types of fuel: gas, liquid fuel, and alcohol. Gas stoves are the most common and user-friendly. Brands like EPI, PRIMUS, CAMPING GAZ, ALPS, and COLEMAN are popular, each with different canister colors and compatibility standards. For example, EPI cans are green, while PRIMUS and CAMPING GAZ come in yellow and blue, respectively. Liquid fuel stoves, such as those using white gasoline or Coleman fuel, are powerful and ideal for long trips. Alcohol stoves are lightweight and simple but require more skill to operate.
For first-time buyers, a gas stove is often the best choice due to its compact size, ease of use, and safety. While it may have a lower heat output compared to other types, it’s perfect for individual use or as a backup for group equipment. On the other hand, gasifier stoves offer more power but are more expensive and require more maintenance. Ultimately, choose a stove that suits your needs and experience level.
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