Why do solid wood furniture suffer from insects? How can you prevent and treat them once they appear?
There are several reasons why insects can infest solid wood furniture. Some types of wood, such as eucalyptus, fir, and teak, naturally have insect-repelling properties. Eucalyptus, in particular, is often used to protect valuable books and clothing from pests. However, not all woods share this natural resistance. For example, oak and mahogany are more susceptible to insect damage.
According to Liu Yi, a home e-commerce commissioner with experience in the furniture industry, there are three main causes of insect infestation in solid wood furniture. First, the raw material itself may be problematic—some wood contains insect eggs that become active when the climate is right. Second, the production process plays a crucial role. Even if the wood has some eggs, proper treatment during manufacturing—such as using insecticides, drying, or applying protective coatings—can effectively control the issue. Third, external factors can lead to infestation. If the furniture is damaged and exposed, especially during termite season, it could attract termites that lay eggs inside.
Liu Wei adds that even high-quality furniture can develop an infestation over time. In the first few months after purchase, it’s possible that the eggs were already present in the wood. Long-term use can also lead to problems if foreign termites find their way into the home through cracks or damaged surfaces.
Prevention is key, especially since termites can cause extensive damage. They don’t just destroy furniture—they can eat through floors, walls, and even ceiling panels. A reporter once visited an abandoned house where termites had completely ruined the wooden structures, leaving nothing intact.
To prevent and treat insect infestations, it's important to maintain good humidity control. Solid wood furniture is more prone to damage in moist environments. Using dehumidifiers, avoiding direct sunlight, and keeping furniture away from heat sources can help reduce the risk. When purchasing furniture, choose reputable brands that take preventive measures during production.
Experts also recommend regular maintenance. For instance, waxing furniture can provide an extra layer of protection. If an infestation does occur, it's best to contact a professional pest control service. DIY methods like using pepper or paraffin oil can work for minor issues, but should be used carefully, especially on painted surfaces.
Some people use eucalyptus branches around the house as a natural repellent. Others apply varnish to unpainted areas of new furniture. Placing a thin mat under furniture in damp areas can also help reduce moisture absorption.
In short, while solid wood furniture is beautiful and durable, it requires proper care to avoid insect damage. With the right precautions and maintenance, you can enjoy your furniture for years without worrying about pests.
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