Jinnanmu furniture is highly valued and considered one of the most precious species in the furniture market. However, there's a common confusion between two types: Huang Xinnan (Yellow Core Nanmu) and Golden Eucalyptus. Both are often mistaken for each other due to their similar appearance, but they have distinct characteristics that set them apart.
**1. Huang Xinnan (Yellow Core Nanmu)**
Scientifically known as *Phoebe bournei*, Huang Xinnan is a type of water nanmu. Its wood structure is looser, it grows faster, and it has an acidic smell with no distinct taste. It's commonly used for bulk production and is often referred to as a fake version of true nanmu in the market.
**Identification of Huang Xinnan:**
- **Grain:** The grain is large and wide, typically about the width of a finger, with thick annual rings that make the grain more visible.
- **Smell:** The heartwood emits an acidic, sour odor.
- **Color:** The color is dark yellow and relatively simple, lacking the rich luster of genuine Jinnanmu.
**2. Golden Eucalyptus (Golden Camphor)**
Golden Eucalyptus is not the same as Camphor wood. In fact, it's a type of bergamot from Myanmar, known for its beautiful texture and good quality. However, compared to Jinnanmu, it lacks the softness and spiritual clarity, and doesn’t have the same magical transparency.
**Identification of Golden Eucalyptus:**
- **Needle Eyes:** The needle-like pores on Jinnanmu are fine, while those on Golden Eucalyptus are coarser.
- **Smell:** After wiping with a damp cloth, the scent becomes more noticeable.
- **Wood Texture:** Jinnanmu is softer, with a mesh-like structure, while Golden Eucalyptus is harder and denser.
**3. Jinnanmu (Phoebe Bournei)**
Jinnanmu, also known as Phoebe bournei, is a unique and highly sought-after species. It has distinctive features that make it stand out from other woods.
**Identification of Jinnanmu:**
- **Color and Luster:** The color is bright and luminous, and when lightly sanded, it shows natural fluorescence under sunlight. Other imitations like fragrant nanmu, water nanmu, or golden silk mulberry tend to have dull colors and less shine.
- **Background Color:** Genuine Jinnanmu has a transparent base color with a three-dimensional effect, which is hard to replicate. This gives it a unique depth that counterfeit varieties cannot match.
- **Aroma:** Jinnanmu has a natural fragrance—new pieces have a light medicinal scent, while older ones may be more fragrant and subtle. In contrast, many fake varieties lack any aroma, or have a sour or unpleasant smell. For example, Huang Xinnan has a spicy scent, while common eucalyptus has a strong, overpowering odor that can be overwhelming.
In conclusion, distinguishing between these types of wood requires careful observation of color, grain, aroma, and texture. Understanding these differences helps buyers make informed decisions and avoid being misled by imitations in the market. Whether you're looking for luxury furniture or simply curious about wood types, knowing the characteristics of Jinnanmu and its imitators can enhance your appreciation of this valuable material.
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